AMS Spring Eastern Sectional Meeting

Special Session on Discrete Geometry in Crystallography

University of Maryland, 29 March - 30 March 2014

Meeting Link

Meeting Link

Group Photo

Slides

1098-05-105Brigitte Servatius*(bservat@wpi.edu),
Mathematical Sciences, WPI, 100 Institute Road,Worcester, MA 01609-2280.

Constructing finite zeolites.Preliminary report.In  materials  chemistry,  a
zeolite  is  a  crystalline  solid  formed  of  units  consisting  of  a  silicon
(or  other  tetrahedrally coordinated)  atom  surrounded  by  four  covalently  bonded
oxygen  atoms.   Each  oxygen  has  the  opportunity  to  form another bond, but the bond
angles in the unit forbids a bond between the oxygens of the same unit as well as more
than one bond between oxygens of different units, so it is common for each unit to bond
at the oxygens to four distinct other units.  A key feature of zeolites is the presence
of relatively large empty regions (pores) within the solid through which other molecules,
such as water or hydrocarbons, may pass, so zeolites are useful in many applications as a
micro-filter.They are usually modeled as infinite periodic structures.  However, the underlying
graph of a zeolite is the line graph of a4-regular graph and there are aperiodic and finite examples.

The question arises which of these combinatorial examples have geometric realizations as unit
distance graphs with non-intersecting tetrahedra in 3-space and whether or not the
finite examples possess the key properties of the infinite ones.